Articles about Economics in English

Name   : Rifa Hana Zaimah

Class    : 3EB19

NPM   : 26216366

Higher Premiums For Banks With Lower Ratings : LPS

            A differential premium system (DPS) imposed by deposit insurance corporations on banks and ¹other financial institutions encourages beter risk management, and ²expert has claimed. According to the deposit insurance corporation’s (LPS) executive chairman, Kartika “Tiko” Wirjoatdmodjo, ³the implementation of a DPS would eventually help ensure the stability of the country’s financial system. “Banks that have a low rating on our soundness scale, due to their high risk of failure and poor management, will be charged higher premiums compared to those that score better ratings,” ⁴he said on Friday on the sidelines of the Third International Workshop on Intergrated Protection Scheme held by the agency in Nusa Dua, Bali.⁵“That will motivate them to improve their management systems and their ratings in order to avoid paying high premiums. ⁶It will benefit us as well because ⁷it will enhance our financial stability,” ⁸he added. ⁹The LPS hopes to introduces a DPS this year to replace ¹⁰the current system that imposes an annual o.2 percent premium equally on all banks on their average thirdparty funds. Under the new system, ¹¹the annual rate will be set at between 0.1 percent and 0.3 percent, depending on each bank’s rating. ¹²It has prepared five rating levels, which are calculated using three indicators – a bank’s own financial ratios; a bank soundness assessment evaluated by the Financial Services Authority’s (OJK); and the bank’s compliance with LPS regulations.

¹³The annual rate will stand at 0.1 percent for banks with a rating of 1, 0.15 percent for a 2 rating, 0.2 percent for a 3 rating, 0.25 percent for a 4 rating, and 0.3 percent for a rating of 5. According to Tiko there are about 10 commercial lenders in the country that qualify for a 5 rating. At the moment, the LPS only covers saving or deposits up to a maximum of Rp 2 billion (US$ 176,113) for each Indonesian Depositor. ¹⁴It requires banks to charge a maximum of 7.5 percent interest rate for deposits in rupiah, 1.5 percent for deposits in foreign currencies and 10 percent for deposits in rural banks (BPR). ¹⁵Its insurance members comprise 109 commercial banks, 11 sharia banks and around 1,700 BPRs. The total of insured deposits in commercial and sharia banks amounted to Rp 2.11 quadrillion as of December 2013, equal to 147.63 million accounts. No data is currently available on the BPR’s deposits. Meanwhile, Yee Ming Lee, the general manager for policy and International division at the Perbadanan Insurans Deposit Malaysia (PDIM), ¹⁶which is Malaysia’s deposit insurance corporation, said that ¹⁷Malaysian lenders had been coming to the agency, looking for assistance to improve their risk management system. ¹⁸The PDIM has set its annual premium rates from 0.05 percent to 0.4 Percent, established the deposit protection limit at 250,000 ringgits ($76,233) per depositor, and divides lenders into four rating levels. ¹⁹Currently there are 27 commercial banks and 21 islamic banks operating in the country. ²⁰Lee said that banks might need to invest more in information technology and internal control to assist them with improvments in their risk-management systems.

Formula Tenses :

1.      Other financial institutions encourages beter risk management.

      Simple present tense ( S + V1 (s/es) + O )

2.      Expert has claimed.

      Present perfect tense (S + Have /Has + V3 +O +Adv. Of time)

3.  The implementation of a DPS would eventually help ensure the stability of the country’sfinancial system.

       Simple present tense ( S + V1 + O)

4.       He said on Friday on the sidelines of the Third International

       Simple Past Tense ( S + V2 + O+Adv. Of time)

5.      That will motivate them to improve their management systems.

      Simple future ( S + Will + V1 + O)

6.      It will benefit us as well

      Simple future ( S + Will + V1 + O)

7.     It will enhance our financial stabilities

      Simple future ( S + Will + V1 + O)

8.     he added.

      Simple past tense ( S + V2 + O )

9.     The LPS hopes to introduces a DPS this year.

Simple present tense ( S + V1 (s/es) + O )

10. Current system that imposes an annual o.2 percent premium equally on all banks on their average thirdparty funds.

Simple present tense ( S + V1 (s/es) + O )

11.  The annual rate will be set at between 0.1 percent and 0.3 percent

Simple future ( S + Will + V1 + O)

12.  It has prepared five rating levels.

      Present perfect tense ( S + Have/has + V3 + O)

13.  The annual rate will stand at 0.1 percent for banks.

      Simple future ( S + Will + V1 + O)

14.  It requires banks to charge a maximum of 7.5 percent interest rate for deposits in rupiah

      Simple present tense ( S + V1 (s/es) + O )

15.  Its insurance members comprise 109 commercial banks.

      Simple present tense ( S + V1 + O )

16.  Which is Malaysia’s deposit insurance

      Simple present tense ( S + V1 + O )

17.  Malaysian lenders had been coming to the agency.

Past perfect continous tense ( S + Had+ been + Ving + O)

18.  The PDIM has set its annual premium rates from 0.05 percent to 0.4 Percent.

Present perfect tense ( S + Have / has + V3 + O)

19.  Currently there are 27 commercial banks and 21 islamic banks operating in the country.

 Simple present continous tense ( S + To be  (Is/am/are) + Ving + O )

20.  Lee said that banks might need to invest more in information technology.

 Simple Past Tense ( S + V2 + O+Adv. Of time)